@font-face{font-family:DM Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 1000;src:url(/_astro/dm-sans-latin-wght-normal.Xz1IZZA0.woff2)format("woff2-variations")}@font-face{font-family:Manrope Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/manrope-latin-wght-normal.DHIcAJRg.woff2)format("woff2-variations")}:root{color:var(--text);background:var(--page);font-synthesis:none;--heading:"Manrope Variable","DM Sans Variable",sans-serif;font-family:DM Sans Variable,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:32px}body{margin:0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--accent)}a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:6px;border-radius:2px}p{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--heading);margin:0;font-weight:600}ul{margin:0;padding:0}.shell{width:calc(100% - 112px);max-width:1160px;margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{z-index:5;color:#fff;background:#222;padding:14px;position:fixed;top:-80px;left:20px}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}.example-banner{text-align:center;color:#4b5543;background:#e9ebdf;padding:9px;font-size:.75rem}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:28px;height:112px;display:flex}.identity{align-items:center;gap:14px;display:flex}.monogram{font-family:var(--heading);letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:800}.identity-name{font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:600}.site-header nav{align-items:center;gap:30px;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;display:flex}.nav-resume{border:1px solid var(--control-border);border-radius:3px;padding:11px 16px}.nav-resume span{margin-left:14px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1.55fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:70px;padding-top:85px;padding-bottom:90px;display:grid}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.7px;color:var(--accent);align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:.625rem;font-weight:650;line-height:1.7;display:flex}.accent-rule{background:var(--accent);width:24px;height:1px}h1{letter-spacing:-7px;margin-top:28px;font-size:clamp(4.375rem,8.1vw,6.875rem);font-weight:550;line-height:1.02}h1>span:not(.hero-dot){color:#737e69}.hero-dot{color:#475b47}.hero-role{max-width:490px;margin-top:28px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.55}.hero-summary{color:var(--muted);max-width:465px;margin-top:14px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.85}.hero-actions{align-items:center;gap:28px;margin-top:32px;display:flex}.button{border-radius:3px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:35px;min-height:46px;padding:15px 21px;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.primary{background:var(--accent);color:var(--on-accent)}.primary:hover{background:var(--primary-hover);color:var(--on-accent)}.text-link{align-items:center;gap:16px;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:550;display:inline-flex}.hero-aside{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-self:stretch;display:flex}.abstract{background:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 46%,#e6eadf 0,#0000 63%);place-items:center;height:280px;display:grid;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.orbit{border:1px solid #b0bea2;border-radius:50%;width:205px;height:205px;position:absolute}.orbit-one{transform:rotate(-30deg)scaleX(.43)}.orbit-two{transform:rotate(30deg)scaleX(.43)}.orbit-three{transform:rotate(90deg)scaleX(.43)}.orbit-center{z-index:1;background:#e0e5d6aa;border:1px solid #748866;border-radius:50%;width:110px;height:110px}.axis{background:#c4cdbb;width:285px;height:1px;position:absolute}.axis-y{width:245px;transform:rotate(90deg)}.point{border:2px solid var(--page);z-index:2;background:#475b47;border-radius:50%;width:8px;height:8px;position:absolute}.point-a{transform:translate(88px,-50px)}.point-b{transform:translate(-63px,62px)}.diagram-label{letter-spacing:2px;color:#69765e;font-size:.5rem;position:absolute;bottom:8px}.at-a-glance{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:95px 1fr;gap:20px 12px;margin-top:26px;padding-top:24px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6;display:grid}.meta-label{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:3px;font-size:.625rem}.at-a-glance p span{color:var(--muted)}.section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:64px 72px;scroll-margin-top:30px}.section-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:40px;margin-bottom:35px;display:flex}h2{letter-spacing:-1.2px;margin-top:12px;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.25}.section-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.8}.project{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;padding-block:30px;display:grid}.project:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.project-number{color:#7c8775;padding-top:5px;font-size:.6875rem}.project-topline{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;display:flex}.project h3{letter-spacing:-.6px;font-size:1.3125rem}.project h3 span{color:var(--accent);font-size:1rem}.project-type{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;color:#6f7769;font-size:.5625rem}.project-content>p{color:var(--muted);max-width:670px;margin-top:12px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.8}.project-details{color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;padding-left:18px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.8}.tags{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:20px;list-style:none;display:flex}.tags li{border:1px solid var(--tag-border);color:var(--tag-text);background:var(--surface);border-radius:2px;padding:5px 9px;font-size:.625rem}.job{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:31% 1fr;gap:28px;padding-block:26px;display:grid}.job-meta{padding-left:24px;position:relative}.timeline-point{border:1px solid #85927b;border-radius:50%;width:7px;height:7px;position:absolute;top:7px;left:0}.timeline-point.current{background:var(--accent)}.job-company{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600}.period{color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px;font-size:.6875rem}.job-description h3{letter-spacing:-.2px;font-size:1rem}.job-description ul{color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;padding-left:17px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.85}.job-description li+li{margin-top:7px}.skills-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:35px;display:grid}.skill-group{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px}.skill-group h3{margin-bottom:16px;font-size:.8125rem}.skill-group ul{color:var(--muted);font-size:.8125rem;line-height:2;list-style:none}.education-section article{margin-top:24px}.education-section h3{font-size:.9375rem}.education-section article p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px;font-size:.8125rem}.contact-section{background:var(--contact-surface);border-block:1px solid var(--contact-line)}.contact-inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:50px;padding-block:65px;display:flex}.contact-inner h2{letter-spacing:-1.8px;font-size:clamp(1.75rem,3.4vw,2.6875rem);line-height:1.2}.contact-inner h2 span{color:var(--accent)}.contact-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:20px;display:flex}.contact-email{font-size:.8125rem}.social-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:25px;font-size:.75rem;display:flex}.social-links a{padding-block:4px}footer{color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding-block:28px;font-size:.625rem;display:flex}@media (width>=1450px){.hero{padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:110px}}@media (width<=900px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.hero{gap:35px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:.5625rem}.hero-role{font-size:1rem}.hero-aside{max-width:290px}h1{letter-spacing:-5px;font-size:5.125rem}.identity-name{display:none}.site-header nav{gap:22px}.hero-actions,.button{gap:20px}.at-a-glance{grid-template-columns:70px 1fr}.project-type{display:none}}@media (width<=640px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.site-header{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;height:auto;min-height:88px;padding-block:18px}.site-header nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;font-size:.6875rem}.nav-resume{padding:7px 10px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px;padding-block:54px}h1{letter-spacing:-5px;font-size:4.75rem}.hero-role{max-width:340px}.hero-summary{font-size:.875rem}.hero-aside{max-width:none}.abstract{display:none}.at-a-glance{grid-template-columns:80px 1fr;row-gap:15px;margin-top:0}.section{padding-block:43px 48px}.section-heading{margin-bottom:26px;display:block}.section-note{margin-top:17px}.desktop-break{display:none}h2{font-size:1.6875rem}.project{grid-template-columns:32px 1fr;padding-block:24px}.project h3{font-size:1.1875rem}.project-content>p{font-size:.8125rem}.job{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.job-meta{align-items:center;gap:16px;display:flex}.period{margin-top:0}.job-description{padding-left:24px}.skills-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px}.contact-inner{padding-block:45px;display:block}.contact-inner h2{letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:2.125rem}.contact-actions{margin-top:30px}footer{flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.625rem}footer p:nth-child(2){display:none}.hero-actions{flex-wrap:wrap}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}.sr-only{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.narrative-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:74px;padding-block:80px}.narrative-hero .hero-summary{max-width:550px;font-size:.9375rem}.narrative-hero .hero-role{color:var(--accent);font-size:.9375rem}.workflow-overview{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid #dce2d2;border-radius:3px;padding:28px 30px}.workflow-overview ol{margin:22px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.workflow-overview li{border-top:1px solid var(--tag-border);align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:13px 0;font-size:.875rem;display:flex}.workflow-overview li span{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:1px;font-size:.625rem}.workflow-caption{color:var(--muted);margin-top:16px;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.7}.approach-intro{color:var(--muted);max-width:760px;margin-bottom:35px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.85}.approach-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px;display:grid}.approach-grid article{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px}.approach-grid h3{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4}.approach-grid p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.85}.project-context{color:var(--accent);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;margin-top:16px;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.6;display:flex}.case-link{margin-top:22px;padding-block:6px}.career-summary{color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.85}.skills-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(210px,1fr))}.education-inline{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);margin-top:40px;padding-top:25px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.9}.education-inline strong{color:var(--strong-text);font-weight:500}.site-header nav a{padding-block:9px}.case-study{padding-block:32px 70px}.breadcrumb{color:var(--muted);padding-block:12px}.case-header{max-width:930px;padding-block:45px}.case-header h1{letter-spacing:-2.5px;margin-top:18px;font-size:clamp(2.25rem,4.5vw,3.875rem);line-height:1.13}.case-deck{max-width:750px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:25px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75}.case-facts{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1.3fr .8fr 1.1fr;gap:30px;margin:35px 0 0;padding-top:24px;display:grid}.case-facts dt{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:9px;font-size:.5625rem}.case-facts dd{margin:0;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.7}.case-body{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr);gap:65px;padding-top:40px;display:grid}.case-toc{color:var(--muted);flex-direction:column;align-self:start;gap:14px;font-size:.75rem;display:flex;position:sticky;top:32px}.case-toc p{margin-bottom:9px}.case-toc a{padding-block:5px}.case-narrative{max-width:750px}.case-narrative section{padding-bottom:38px;scroll-margin-top:35px}.case-narrative section+section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:34px}.case-narrative h2{margin-bottom:22px;font-size:1.6875rem}.case-narrative p:not(.eyebrow),.case-outcomes{color:var(--muted);font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.9}.case-narrative p+p{margin-top:17px}.decision+.decision{margin-top:27px}.decision h3{margin-bottom:10px;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5}.case-outcomes{padding-left:20px}.case-outcomes li+li{margin-top:12px}.reflection{background:var(--surface);border-radius:3px;margin-top:8px;border:0!important;padding:30px!important}.reflection h2{font-size:1.4375rem}.case-next{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:55px;padding-top:38px}.case-next>div{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin-top:25px;display:grid}.case-next>div a{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.6}.case-next>.button{margin-top:22px}@media (width<=1000px){.narrative-hero{gap:40px}.narrative-hero h1{letter-spacing:-2.8px;font-size:3.625rem}.workflow-overview{padding:22px}.approach-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.case-body{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:35px}.site-header nav{gap:20px}}@media (width<=640px){.narrative-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px;padding-block:45px}.narrative-hero h1{letter-spacing:-2.3px;font-size:2.9375rem}.narrative-hero .hero-summary{font-size:.875rem}.narrative-hero .hero-aside{width:100%}.workflow-overview{padding:22px}.workflow-overview ol{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 16px;display:grid}.workflow-overview li{gap:10px;font-size:.75rem}.approach-grid{gap:24px 20px}.approach-grid h3{font-size:.9375rem}.approach-intro{font-size:.875rem}.site-header nav{gap:10px 16px}.project-context{display:block}.project-context span{margin-top:5px;display:block}.skills-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.case-study{padding-top:18px}.case-header{padding-block:28px}.case-header h1{letter-spacing:-1.5px;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:2.3125rem}.case-deck{font-size:1rem}.case-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:25px}.case-body{padding-top:24px;display:block}.case-toc{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-flow:wrap;gap:8px 20px;margin-bottom:28px;padding-bottom:24px;font-size:.6875rem;display:flex;position:static}.case-toc p{width:100%;margin-bottom:6px}.case-narrative p:not(.eyebrow),.case-outcomes{font-size:.875rem}.case-next>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.case-next>div a{font-size:1rem}.reflection{padding:22px!important}.job-meta{flex-wrap:wrap}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}.focus-panel{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);border-radius:3px;align-self:center;padding:28px}.focus-list{margin-top:20px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.7;list-style:none}.focus-list li+li{margin-top:14px}.focus-panel .at-a-glance{font-size:.75rem}.narrative-hero .hero-actions{gap:22px}.narrative-hero .hero-summary{line-height:1.8}.job-description h4{font-family:var(--heading);margin:0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5}.employer-roles>.job-description+.job-description{border-top:1px solid var(--soft-line);margin-top:28px;padding-top:24px}.earlier-roles{margin-top:25px;font-size:.8125rem}.earlier-roles summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:4px;padding:12px 0;text-decoration:underline}.earlier-roles summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:4px}.earlier-roles .job-description{padding-top:16px}.contact-note{color:var(--muted);margin-top:16px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.8}.case-toc a[aria-current=location]{color:var(--accent);border-left:2px solid var(--accent);margin-left:-12px;padding-left:10px;font-weight:650}.case-diagram{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:3px;margin:30px 0 8px;padding:24px}.case-diagram figcaption strong{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;display:block}.case-diagram figcaption>span{color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.7;display:block}.case-diagram ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;margin:22px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.case-diagram li{background:var(--page);border:1px solid var(--tag-border);border-radius:2px;padding:16px;position:relative}.case-diagram h3{margin:0 0 9px;font-size:.875rem}.case-diagram li p{margin:0!important;font-size:.75rem!important;line-height:1.75!important}.site-header nav{font-size:.8125rem}.case-narrative p:not(.eyebrow),.case-outcomes{font-size:1rem}.case-diagram figcaption{color:var(--text)}@media (width>=1000px){.narrative-hero{padding-block:65px}.case-diagram ol:has(li:nth-child(3):last-child){grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (width<=640px){.focus-panel{padding:22px}.focus-list{font-size:.875rem}.focus-list li+li{margin-top:9px}.narrative-hero .hero-actions{gap:18px}.employer-roles>.job-description+.job-description{margin-top:22px}.employer-roles .job-description{padding-left:0}.earlier-roles{margin-left:0}.employer-group>.job-meta{margin-bottom:0}.site-header nav{gap:8px 14px;font-size:.75rem}.case-diagram{padding:18px}.case-diagram ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.case-narrative p:not(.eyebrow),.case-outcomes{font-size:.9375rem}.case-toc a[aria-current=location]{border-left:0;border-bottom:2px solid var(--accent);margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.contact-note{font-size:.8125rem}}:root{--header-height:76px}html{scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-offset,var(--header-height)) + 20px)}.site-header{z-index:4;height:var(--header-height);background:var(--page);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0;display:block;position:sticky;top:0}.header-inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;height:100%;display:flex;position:relative}.site-header .desktop-nav{gap:24px;display:flex}.site-header nav a{align-items:center;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex}.nav-resume{white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-height:44px;font-size:.8125rem;display:inline-flex}.nav-resume .file-format{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:.625rem}.mobile-controls{display:none}.section,.case-narrative section{scroll-margin-top:0}.case-toc{top:calc(var(--header-offset,var(--header-height)) + 24px)}.text-link{text-underline-offset:5px;min-height:44px;font-size:.8125rem;text-decoration:underline 1px}.project h3 a:hover,.social-links a:hover{text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration:underline}.skills-grid{gap:40px}.skill-group{padding-top:24px}.skill-group h3{margin-bottom:18px;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.4}.skill-group ul{color:var(--strong-text);gap:12px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6;display:grid}.education-block{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);grid-template-columns:31% 1fr;gap:28px;margin-top:32px;padding-top:28px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7;display:grid}.education-block h3{color:var(--text);padding-left:24px;font-size:1rem}.education-qualification{color:var(--text);margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:550}@media (width<=1000px){.site-header .desktop-nav{gap:16px}}@media (width<=760px){:root{--header-height:64px}.site-header .desktop-nav{display:none}.mobile-controls{align-items:center;gap:16px;display:flex}.identity-name{display:none}.mobile-menu summary{cursor:pointer;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-height:44px;padding-inline:4px;font-size:.875rem;display:flex}.mobile-menu summary:after{content:"+";font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1}.mobile-menu[open] summary:after{content:"−"}.mobile-menu summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mobile-menu summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:3px}.mobile-menu nav{background:var(--page);border:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding:12px 20px;font-size:.9375rem;display:flex;position:absolute;top:calc(100% - 1px);left:0;right:0;box-shadow:0 12px 20px #22262912}.mobile-menu nav a{padding:10px 0}.mobile-menu nav a+a{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}}@media (width<=640px){.site-header{min-height:0}.skills-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.skill-group h3{font-size:1.125rem}.skill-group ul{gap:10px;font-size:.9375rem}.education-block{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.education-block h3{padding-left:0}}.contact-actions{align-items:stretch;gap:0;min-width:290px}.contact-card{border:1px solid var(--contact-border);background:var(--contact-card);flex-direction:column;gap:5px;min-height:80px;padding:18px 20px;display:flex}.contact-card+.contact-card{border-top:0}.contact-card:first-child{border-radius:3px 3px 0 0}.contact-card:last-child{border-radius:0 0 3px 3px}.contact-card:hover{background:var(--page)}.contact-card-label{color:var(--text);font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:600}.contact-card-detail{color:var(--detail-text);overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.5}.contact-card:hover .contact-card-label{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}@media (width<=1000px) and (width>=641px){.skills-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (width<=640px){.contact-actions{width:100%;min-width:0}}.directional-link{gap:10px;text-decoration:none}.directional-link .link-label{text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration:underline 1px}.project{padding:32px 0;display:block}.featured-project{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--accent);margin-bottom:24px;padding:30px}.project-content>p.project-preview{color:var(--strong-text);max-width:780px;margin-top:18px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7}.project-context{max-width:820px;color:var(--muted);gap:7px;font-size:.8125rem;display:grid}.project-context strong{min-width:52px;color:var(--strong-text);font-weight:600;display:inline-block}.supporting-project{margin-top:8px;padding-top:24px}.supporting-project h3{font-size:1.125rem}.supporting-project .tags{margin-top:12px}.engineering-perspective{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.25fr;gap:14px 55px;margin-bottom:25px;padding:35px 0 40px;display:grid}.engineering-perspective .eyebrow{grid-column:1}.engineering-perspective h3{letter-spacing:-.8px;grid-column:1;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.6vw,2.125rem);line-height:1.3}.engineering-perspective>p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--strong-text);grid-area:1/2/3;align-self:center;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.8}.engineering-perspective>a{grid-column:2;justify-self:start}.site-header nav a[aria-current=location]{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:8px;font-weight:650;text-decoration:underline 2px}.context-map{background:var(--surface);padding:28px}.context-map ol{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px 24px}.context-map li{padding:20px;position:relative}.context-map li:nth-child(-n+2){grid-column:1/-1}.context-map li:first-child{background:var(--inverse-surface);color:var(--inverse-text);border-color:var(--inverse-surface)}.context-map li:first-child p{color:var(--inverse-text)}.context-map li:nth-child(2){background:0 0;border:1px dashed #75856b}.context-map li:nth-child(2):before,.context-map li:nth-child(3):before,.context-map li:nth-child(4):before{content:"";border-left:1px solid #75856b;height:32px;position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%}.context-map h3{font-size:1rem}.context-map li p{font-size:.875rem!important}.context-map li:nth-child(4){border-color:#75856b}@media (width<=640px){.featured-project{padding:22px 18px}.project-content>p.project-preview{font-size:.9375rem}.project-context{font-size:.75rem}.project-context span{margin:0}.project-context strong{min-width:0;margin-right:6px}.engineering-perspective{padding:10px 0 20px;display:block}.engineering-perspective h3{margin-top:12px;font-size:1.6875rem}.engineering-perspective>p:not(.eyebrow){margin-top:20px;font-size:1rem}.engineering-perspective>a{margin-top:14px}.context-map{padding:18px}.context-map ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.context-map li{padding:16px}.context-map li:nth-child(2):before,.context-map li:nth-child(3):before,.context-map li:nth-child(4):before{height:28px}}@media (width>=641px){.context-map li:nth-child(4):before{border-top:1px solid #75856b;border-left:0;width:24px;height:0;bottom:50%;left:auto;right:100%}}.contact-note{max-width:570px}.contact-inner>div:first-child{min-width:0}.approach-intro{margin-top:-8px;margin-bottom:20px}.monogram span{color:var(--copper)}.accent-rule{background:var(--copper);position:relative}.accent-rule:after{content:"";background:var(--copper);border-radius:50%;width:5px;height:5px;position:absolute;top:-2px;right:0}.narrative-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.45fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:55px}.narrative-hero h1{letter-spacing:-3px;text-wrap:balance;font-size:clamp(2.875rem,5vw,4.25rem)}.system-aside{align-self:center;min-width:0}.system-view{background-color:#f3f1e9;background-image:radial-gradient(#8a4b2f18 .7px,#0000 .7px);background-size:12px 12px;border:1px solid #ddd5c7;border-radius:3px;margin:0;padding:26px}.system-view figcaption .eyebrow{color:var(--copper);font-size:.625rem}.system-view figcaption>strong{letter-spacing:-.5px;margin-top:9px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.625rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25;display:block}.system-nodes{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px 24px;margin:28px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.system-nodes li{background:#f9f8f3;border:1px solid #b8bda9;min-width:0;padding:16px 12px;position:relative}.system-nodes li strong{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;display:block}.system-nodes li>span:last-child{color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.5;display:block}.system-port{border:1px solid var(--copper);background:var(--note-paper);border-radius:50%;width:6px;height:6px;margin-bottom:12px;display:block}.system-nodes li:nth-child(odd):after{content:"";border-top:1px solid var(--copper-line);width:24px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%}.system-nodes li:nth-child(-n+2):before{content:"";border-left:1px solid var(--copper-line);height:28px;position:absolute;top:100%;left:50%}.delivery-rail{color:var(--copper);align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:25px;display:flex}.delivery-rail>span{border-top:1px solid var(--copper-line);flex:1}.delivery-rail p{white-space:nowrap;font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:550}.delivery-rail p span{color:var(--copper-line);margin-inline:6px}.system-caption{color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:1.6}.system-aside .at-a-glance{row-gap:14px;margin-top:20px;padding-top:18px;font-size:.75rem}.project-with-note{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 245px;align-items:start;gap:38px;display:grid}.featured-project{border-left-color:var(--copper);background:var(--surface)}.field-note{border-left:1px solid var(--copper-line);align-self:center;padding:23px 0 23px 22px;position:relative}.field-note:before{content:"";border:1px solid var(--copper);background:var(--page);border-radius:50%;width:7px;height:7px;position:absolute;top:28px;left:-4px}.field-note-label{letter-spacing:.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--copper);font-size:.625rem;line-height:1.7}.field-note-label span{margin-inline:5px}.field-note-text{color:var(--note-text);margin-top:13px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.5}.case-study>.field-note{background:var(--note-paper);max-width:760px;margin:0 0 40px;padding:24px 28px}.case-study>.field-note .field-note-text{font-size:1.5625rem}.engineering-perspective{border-left:1px solid var(--copper-line);padding-left:28px}.engineering-perspective h3{letter-spacing:-.5px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:400}.engineering-perspective .eyebrow{color:var(--copper)}.context-map li:nth-child(2){border-color:var(--copper-line)}.context-map li:before{border-color:var(--copper-line)!important}@media (width<=1000px){.narrative-hero{gap:30px}.system-view{padding:20px}.project-with-note{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 210px;gap:28px}.field-note-text{font-size:1.3125rem}}@media (width<=760px){.project-with-note{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.field-note{padding-block:6px;max-width:560px;padding-left:20px}.field-note:before{top:11px}.field-note-text{font-size:1.3125rem}.case-study>.field-note:before{top:29px}}@media (width<=640px){.narrative-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.narrative-hero h1{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:2.8125rem}.system-view{padding:23px 20px}.system-nodes{gap:24px 20px}.system-nodes li{padding:14px 10px}.system-nodes li:nth-child(odd):after{width:20px}.system-nodes li:nth-child(-n+2):before{height:24px}.system-nodes li strong{font-size:.8125rem}.engineering-perspective{padding-left:20px}.case-study>.field-note .field-note-text{font-size:1.375rem}}.narrative-hero{--hero-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(0,1fr);--hero-column-gap:64px;grid-template-columns:var(--hero-columns);gap:32px var(--hero-column-gap);align-items:end;padding-block:56px 32px}.narrative-hero h1{letter-spacing:-2.5px;max-width:720px;font-size:clamp(2.625rem,4.6vw,4rem);line-height:1.08}.narrative-hero .hero-role{margin-top:24px}.hero-overview{min-width:0;padding-bottom:3px}.narrative-hero .hero-summary+.hero-summary{margin-top:14px}.narrative-hero .hero-summary{max-width:550px;margin:0}.narrative-hero .hero-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;margin-top:24px}.hero-context{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-column:1/-1;padding-top:16px}.hero-facts{grid-template-columns:var(--hero-columns);gap:16px var(--hero-column-gap);margin:0;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6;display:grid}.hero-facts>div{align-items:start;gap:20px;min-width:0;display:flex}.hero-facts dt{flex-shrink:0}.hero-facts dd{min-width:0;margin:0}.hero-facts dd span{color:var(--muted);display:block}@media (width<=900px){.narrative-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px;padding-block:40px}.narrative-hero h1,.hero-overview,.narrative-hero .hero-summary{max-width:650px}}@media (width<=760px){.narrative-hero{gap:22px;padding-block:36px}.narrative-hero h1{letter-spacing:-1.6px;font-size:2.5rem}.hero-context{display:none}.narrative-hero .hero-role{margin-top:20px}}.supporting-work{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:8px;padding-top:28px}.supporting-work h3{margin:12px 0;font-size:1.25rem}.supporting-work article>p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);max-width:680px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.8}.supporting-work .text-link{min-height:44px;margin-top:16px}.supporting-work article+article{margin-top:32px}.case-source{margin-bottom:32px;font-size:.8125rem}@media (width>=1001px){.skills-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}:root{color-scheme:light;--page:#f7f7f2;--text:#222629;--accent:#475b47;--muted:#61685e;--line:#d8ddd2;--surface:#eef0e7;--contact-surface:#e9eddf;--contact-line:#dae0ce;--strong-text:#353d32;--detail-text:#535e4c;--focus:#627a54;--control-border:#bcc6b5;--tag-border:#d9dfd0;--tag-text:#56654c;--soft-line:#e2e5dc;--contact-border:#c7d0bc;--contact-card:#f7f7f260;--primary-hover:#344634;--on-accent:#fff;--copper:#8a4b2f;--copper-line:#b08065;--note-paper:#f3ede3;--note-text:#484334;--sketch-paper:#f0e9dc;--sketch-ink:#8c4d31;--sketch-active:#e9eee1;--inverse-surface:#475b47;--inverse-text:#f2f4ec}:root[data-theme=dark]{color-scheme:dark;--page:#171c19;--text:#e6e9e1;--accent:#b2c79f;--muted:#b0b9ac;--line:#39443a;--surface:#222a23;--contact-surface:#242e25;--contact-line:#455141;--strong-text:#d6dfce;--detail-text:#b7c2ad;--focus:#c2d7ad;--control-border:#697861;--tag-border:#46523e;--tag-text:#c2d0b7;--soft-line:#39443a;--contact-border:#4d5948;--contact-card:#1f2720;--primary-hover:#c6d8b6;--on-accent:#182117;--copper:#dfaa85;--copper-line:#aa775b;--note-paper:#2d2a23;--note-text:#ded5bd;--sketch-paper:#292c24;--sketch-ink:#deb18c;--sketch-active:#2b382b;--inverse-surface:#344431;--inverse-text:#f2f4ec}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme]){color-scheme:dark;--page:#171c19;--text:#e6e9e1;--accent:#b2c79f;--muted:#b0b9ac;--line:#39443a;--surface:#222a23;--contact-surface:#242e25;--contact-line:#455141;--strong-text:#d6dfce;--detail-text:#b7c2ad;--focus:#c2d7ad;--control-border:#697861;--tag-border:#46523e;--tag-text:#c2d0b7;--soft-line:#39443a;--contact-border:#4d5948;--contact-card:#1f2720;--primary-hover:#c6d8b6;--on-accent:#182117;--copper:#dfaa85;--copper-line:#aa775b;--note-paper:#2d2a23;--note-text:#ded5bd;--sketch-paper:#292c24;--sketch-ink:#deb18c;--sketch-active:#2b382b;--inverse-surface:#344431;--inverse-text:#f2f4ec}}.header-controls{align-items:center;gap:12px;display:flex}.site-header .desktop-nav{margin-left:auto}@media (width<=760px){.header-inner{gap:12px}.header-controls{gap:8px}.mobile-controls{gap:10px}}body{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.identity{min-height:44px}.site-header{height:auto;min-height:var(--header-height)}.header-inner{height:auto;min-height:var(--header-height);flex-wrap:wrap}.header-controls,.mobile-controls{flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;max-width:100%}.nav-resume{white-space:normal}main a,main button,main summary,footer a{scroll-margin-block:calc(var(--header-offset,var(--header-height)) + 12px) 24px}.case-toc a,footer a{align-items:center;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex}@media (height<=480px){.site-header{position:relative}.case-toc{position:static}}@media (forced-colors:active){.work-choice[aria-expanded=true]{outline-offset:-2px;outline:2px solid highlight}.theme-toggle{border-color:buttontext}.system-sketch rect{fill:canvas!important;stroke:canvastext!important}.system-sketch text{fill:canvastext!important}.sketch-edges{stroke:canvastext!important}}.theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-l6lhmie6]{border:1px solid var(--line);width:44px;height:44px;color:var(--text);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;place-items:center;padding:0;display:grid}.theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-l6lhmie6][hidden]{display:none}.theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-l6lhmie6]:hover{background:var(--surface);border-color:var(--accent)}.theme-toggle[data-astro-cid-l6lhmie6]:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:4px}.theme-sun[data-astro-cid-l6lhmie6],[data-theme=dark] .theme-moon[data-astro-cid-l6lhmie6]{display:none}[data-theme=dark] .theme-sun[data-astro-cid-l6lhmie6]{display:block}